Last updated: October 1, 2026
Smartwatches and smart rings can now track heart rate, sleep, activity, and heart-rate variability (HRV) around the clock. Many brands describe the software behind these measurements as «AI»: algorithms that turn raw sensor data into trends, notifications, and summaries.
That marketing language deserves scrutiny. A wearable that monitors heart-related information is not automatically a medical diagnostic device. This review looks at five popular devices, what each one says it does, and what large published studies tell us about how well this kind of technology works.
How We Reviewed These Devices
This is a desk-research review, not a hands-on test. Our process was:
- Reading the current manufacturer documentation for each device, including stated limitations.
- Checking which features (ECG, irregular rhythm notifications) are described as regulator-cleared and which are wellness features only.
- Looking for large, peer-reviewed studies of the underlying detection technology.
- Noting where no independent evidence was available to us, rather than filling the gap with assumptions.
We selected devices that are widely available and that publicly document heart-related features. This is not a ranking of «the best» in a clinical sense, and no device here is a substitute for medical evaluation.
Quick Comparison: Five AI-Enabled Heart Health Wearables
| Wearable | Best for | Heart health features | Software insights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Watch Series 11 | iPhone users | Heart-rate alerts, ECG, irregular rhythm notifications | Health trends and personalized insights |
| Samsung Galaxy Watch8 | Android users | ECG, heart-rate monitoring, Irregular Heart Rhythm Notification (IHRN) | Health trends and vascular-load measurement |
| Google Pixel Watch 4 | Google and Fitbit users | ECG, heart-rate monitoring, irregular rhythm notifications | Google Health trends and summaries |
| Withings ScanWatch 2 | Long-term tracking in a classic watch design | ECG, heart rate, SpO₂ | Long-term health trends |
| Oura Ring 4 | Sleep and recovery | Resting heart rate, HRV, cardiovascular trends | Cardiovascular Age estimate |
Device-by-Device Review
1. Apple Watch Series 11
The Apple Watch offers high and low heart-rate notifications, and compatible models include an ECG feature and irregular rhythm notifications. Apple’s documentation explains that the irregular rhythm feature checks periodically for patterns that could be consistent with atrial fibrillation (AFib). It does not monitor continuously for every possible episode.
The Apple Health app brings heart rate, activity, and sleep data together so users can spot changes over time.
Limitations: Apple states that the irregular rhythm notification does not check for AFib continuously and that the watch cannot detect a heart attack.
Best for: iPhone users who want broad smartwatch and health-monitoring features.
2. Samsung Galaxy Watch8
The Galaxy Watch8 includes heart-rate monitoring, ECG, and Irregular Heart Rhythm Notification in supported markets. Samsung Health also offers a vascular-load measurement that uses pulse-wave analysis during sleep to report changes in cardiovascular-related signals.
Limitations: Availability depends on country, smartphone compatibility, software version, and regulatory approval.
Best for: Android users who want advanced heart and sleep metrics.
3. Google Pixel Watch 4
The Pixel Watch 4 builds on Fitbit’s health technology. It monitors heart rate and offers an ECG app on supported devices. Google Health lets users review longer-term measures such as resting heart rate and HRV.
This is where software analysis is most useful: instead of hundreds of individual readings, users see trends and summaries. Users should still distinguish between AI-generated wellness insights and medical diagnosis.
Best for: People already using Google, Fitbit, or Android health services.
4. Withings ScanWatch 2
The ScanWatch 2 pairs health sensors with a conventional analog-style watch design. It includes heart-rate monitoring, ECG, blood oxygen measurement, sleep tracking, and long-term trends. Withings emphasizes longitudinal data over single readings.
Limitations: Some health features depend on local regulatory clearance and availability.
Best for: Users who want health features in a traditional watch design.
5. Oura Ring 4
Oura Ring 4 focuses on sleep, recovery, resting heart rate, HRV, and activity. Its Cardiovascular Age feature estimates cardiovascular health from sensor-derived signals. Oura explains that it uses an estimated pulse-wave velocity and changes in the shape of the heartbeat signal.
Limitations: Oura states that the ring is not a medical device and that its measurements should not be used to diagnose or treat disease. Cardiovascular Age is an estimate, not a clinical measurement.
Best for: People interested in sleep, recovery, and long-term wellness trends.
What Do Large Studies Say About Wearable Rhythm Detection?
The strongest published evidence concerns irregular rhythm notifications for atrial fibrillation, the most common sustained heart rhythm disorder. Three large studies are summarized below. Each tested a specific manufacturer’s algorithm, so the results cannot be assumed to apply to every device in this article.
| Study | Device tested | Design | Key finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Heart Study (Perez et al., 2019) | Apple Watch | Remote study of about 419,000 participants without known AFib | Only a small share (around 0.5%) received an irregular pulse notification. Among notified participants who returned an ECG patch, AFib was found in roughly a third. |
| Huawei Heart Study (Guo et al., 2019) | Huawei wearables | Screening study of about 188,000 participants | A small fraction (around 0.2%) were flagged as suspected AFib; most of those who completed follow-up were confirmed to have it. |
| Fitbit Heart Study (Lubitz et al., 2022) | Fitbit devices | Remote study of about 455,000 participants | Under 1% received an irregular rhythm notification; AFib was confirmed in about a third of notified participants who returned an ECG patch. |
What Should You Look For in a Heart Health Wearable?
- ECG availability: Check that your exact model supports ECG and that the feature is enabled in your country.
- Your priorities: Rhythm notifications favor a smartwatch; sleep, recovery, and trends may suit a ring.
- Battery life: A device you can wear overnight gives more continuous data than one that is often on the charger.
- Evidence behind the feature: Look for regulatory clearance and published validation, not just the word «AI.»
Limitations of Wearable Heart Monitoring
Wearables can produce false positives, miss events, and return poor readings because of movement, skin contact, or device position. A notification needs to be interpreted in clinical context by a professional. Wellness metrics such as HRV trends and estimated cardiovascular age are not diagnostic tests.
Limitations of this review: We did not test the devices, we relied on manufacturer documentation and published studies, and product features change through software updates. Always check the manufacturer’s current information for your model and country.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a smartwatch diagnose a heart condition?
No. Some features can flag patterns that may be worth discussing with a clinician, but diagnosis requires medical evaluation.
Is an ECG on a watch the same as a hospital ECG?
No. Consumer watch ECGs record a single lead, typically to check for signs of AFib, and cannot assess many other conditions. Manufacturers state that they are not intended to detect a heart attack.
Is a smart ring better than a smartwatch for heart health?
It depends on the goal. Rings are comfortable for overnight wear and suit sleep and recovery tracking, while the watches reviewed here offer ECG and rhythm notifications.
What should I do if my wearable sends an irregular rhythm alert?
Do not panic and do not ignore it. Note when it happened and any symptoms, and discuss it with a healthcare professional.
When should I seek urgent care instead of checking my device?
If you have chest pain or pressure, severe shortness of breath, fainting, or other serious symptoms, seek emergency care immediately.
Final Thoughts
Related Reading on Helathora
Sources
- Perez MV, et al. Large-Scale Assessment of a Smartwatch to Identify Atrial Fibrillation. New England Journal of Medicine. 2019;381:1909-1917.
- Guo Y, et al. Mobile Photoplethysmographic Technology to Detect Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2019;74:2365-2375.
- Lubitz SA, et al. Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in a Large Population Using Wearable Devices: The Fitbit Heart Study. Circulation. 2022;146:1415-1424.
- Apple Support: ECG app and irregular rhythm notification documentation (current version).
- Samsung Health: ECG, IHRN, and vascular-load feature documentation (current version).
- Google Pixel Watch and Fitbit Help: ECG and heart-rate feature documentation (current version).
- Withings: ScanWatch 2 product and health-feature documentation (current version).
- Oura Help: Cardiovascular Age and medical-device disclaimer documentation (current version).